The literature on natural resource management is replete with conceptualization, experimentation, analysis and evolution of different forms of community-based management. The role and relevance of local communities in the management of natural resources have now been recognized globally. There is growing recognition of the effectiveness of local groups and associations in bringing about positive biodiversity outcomes. In this paper, efforts of the tribal people displaced by the Tawa dam in Hoshangabad distt. of M.P, towards mobilization of collective action for obtaining fishing rights in the Tawa reservoir and successful management of fishery resources in an organised cooperative way, are presented and the lessons learnt from this experience and scaling up possibilities are discussed. This case study shows that if recognized and supported through appropriate policy and administrative interventions, local people’s organizations can become active partners in the ecomanagement of freshwater fisheries resources, by providing institutional support at the grassroots level, for sustainable and equitable utilization

Keyword: Mobilization; Collectivation